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Archaeologists uncover vast Roman road network — far longer than they ever imagined

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The Roman Empire's sprawling road network, stretching an astonishing 186,000 miles across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, has long been a symbol of the empire's might and engineering prowess. However, a new digital atlas, meticulously compiled using satellite imagery, reveals the true extent of...

The Roman Empire's sprawling road network, stretching an astonishing 186,000 miles across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, has long been a symbol of the empire's might and engineering prowess. However, a new digital atlas, meticulously compiled using satellite imagery, reveals the true extent of this network—50% larger than previously known—and raises important questions about the human cost of such an endeavor.

While the Roman elite undoubtedly benefited from the enhanced trade and military mobility these roads provided, the backbreaking labor required to construct and maintain them fell squarely on the shoulders of the empire's most vulnerable populations. Slaves, conquered peoples, and the poor were forced to toil under brutal conditions, their lives and well-being sacrificed for the glory of Rome.

Moreover, the environmental impact of this extensive road system cannot be ignored. The construction process likely led to widespread deforestation, habitat destruction, and the displacement of indigenous communities. The Roman Empire's insatiable appetite for resources and expansion left an indelible mark on the landscapes it traversed, the consequences of which are still felt today.

As we marvel at the sheer scale of the Roman road network, we must also confront the uncomfortable truths it represents. The empire's success was built on a foundation of systemic oppression, inequality, and environmental devastation. It is a stark reminder that progress for some often comes at a steep price for others.

In light of these revelations, it is crucial that we reexamine our romanticized notions of the Roman Empire and acknowledge the dark realities that underpinned its achievements. Only by grappling with the past can we hope to build a more just and equitable future, one in which the well-being of all people and the health of our planet are prioritized over the relentless pursuit of power and wealth.

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